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Jeanne-Marie Marsan (née Chapiseau) (1746 – 25 February 1807) was a French dramatic actress and an opera singer, active in France and Germany in Europe, and in the French West Indies and Louisiana. She was the leading actress and opera singer in Saint-Domingue (pre-revolutionary Haiti), and later in the first theatre in New Orleans in Louisiana.〔The New Orleans Theatre 1792-1803 Southern Quarterly, Spring 2007 by Gardeur, René J Le Jr〕 == Biography == Born in the Faubourg Saint-Germain of Paris, she married the actor Pierre Legendre Marsan, who was forced to flee from France to Martinique in 1765. Jeanne-Marie stayed in France and during the following ten years made herself famous on the stages of Paris, the French provinces, and Germany before travelling with her children to join her husband in Martinique in 1775, where she made a successful debut on the stage of the theatre in Saint-Pierre. In 1780, Marsan and her family moved to Haiti, where she was hired at the Cap-Français theatre and became the leading actress and singer in the colony. She was renowned for her versatility, performing in tragedy as well as comedy, spoken drama as well as opera. A letter that appeared in a Port-au-Prince newspaper on 10 March 1787 praised her performance in the role of "Nina": The date of Marsan's departure from Haiti is not known. However, several actors of the Cap-Francais troupe, as well as its director, left the colony when the city (later renamed Cap-Haïtien) was attacked and burnt in June 1793, and many of them are believed to have been in New Orleans in 1794.〔The New Orleans Theatre 1792-1803 Southern Quarterly, Spring 2007 by Gardeur, René J Le Jr〕 In the 1795–1796 season, Marsan is confirmed to have been in New Orleans as the leading actress and singer of the Théâtre de la Rue Saint Pierre in New Orleans. Marsan is believed to have sung the principal female part in ''Silvain'' – reputed to be the first opera ever performed in New Orleans – on 22 May 1796.〔The New Orleans Theatre 1792-1803 Southern Quarterly, Spring 2007 by Gardeur, René J Le Jr〕 She was already famous for this role in Haiti. When the order of the theatre was established in the contract of 1797, she was among the actors granted benefit performances, and together with Clerville and Delaure, the highest paid actor altogether with a salary of §70.〔The New Orleans Theatre 1792-1803 Southern Quarterly, Spring 2007 by Gardeur, René J Le Jr〕 When the theatre was closed in 1800, Marsan retired from the stage and lived on the income from a property bought for her by the actor Jean Baptiste Le Sueur Fontaine, director of the New Orleans theatre and previously director of the Cap-Francais theatre, where she was earlier employed.〔The New Orleans Theatre 1792-1803 Southern Quarterly, Spring 2007 by Gardeur, René J Le Jr〕 She died in New Orleans in 1807. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jeanne-Marie Marsan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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